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Discoveries7 min

Why we keep sending rovers to Mars

Ancient river deltas, layered rock, and the question of past life keep Mars at the top of the exploration agenda.

Illustrative image

Sample article — placeholder editorial content for COSMOS Phase 1.

Orbital and surface observations show that Mars once had liquid water on its surface, carving channels and depositing sediments in crater lakes.

Rovers act as mobile geology labs, drilling and analysing rocks that preserve a record of the planet’s ancient environment.

Each mission builds on the last, refining where to look for signs that Mars may once have been habitable.

Space Exploration5 min

What a rocket launch window really means

Launches are timed to the second for a reason. Orbital mechanics, target trajectories, and weather all decide when a rocket can fly.

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Missions6 min

Living and working on a spacewalk

Extravehicular activity is among the most demanding tasks in human spaceflight. A look at the preparation behind every hour outside.

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