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Missions6 min

Living and working on a spacewalk

Extravehicular activity is among the most demanding tasks in human spaceflight. A look at the preparation behind every hour outside.

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Sample article — placeholder editorial content for COSMOS Phase 1.

Before a spacewalk, astronauts typically pre-breathe pure oxygen to purge nitrogen from their bodies, reducing the risk of decompression sickness when moving to the lower-pressure suit.

A modern spacesuit is effectively a personal spacecraft: it provides oxygen, removes carbon dioxide, regulates temperature, and protects against micrometeoroids.

Tasks are rehearsed extensively in large neutral-buoyancy pools on Earth, which approximate the feeling of weightlessness.

Space Exploration5 min

What a rocket launch window really means

Launches are timed to the second for a reason. Orbital mechanics, target trajectories, and weather all decide when a rocket can fly.

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Galaxies8 min

The shadow at the heart of a galaxy

Supermassive black holes sit at the centres of most large galaxies. How do astronomers study something that emits no light?

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