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Astronomy4 min

The Moon as a time capsule

With no weather and little geological activity, the Moon preserves craters billions of years old.

Illustrative image

Sample article — placeholder editorial content for COSMOS Phase 1.

The leading theory for the Moon’s origin is a giant impact between the early Earth and a Mars-sized body.

Because the Moon lacks a substantial atmosphere and active plate tectonics, its surface records an extensive history of impacts.

Lunar samples returned to Earth remain key to dating surfaces across the Solar System.

Astronomy6 min

Finding planets by the shadows they cast

The transit method has revealed thousands of worlds beyond our Solar System. It works by watching starlight dim, ever so slightly.

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Space Exploration5 min

What a rocket launch window really means

Launches are timed to the second for a reason. Orbital mechanics, target trajectories, and weather all decide when a rocket can fly.

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